A Guide to Become an Animator

An animator offers a dynamic and fulfilling journey into the world of storytelling and creativity. When a cinematic scene or trailer airs on TV or is uploaded online, animation deserves the credit. Whether you are immersed in a video game, captivated by a promo for a blockbuster movie, or enchanted by a trailer for your favorite TV drama, animators breathe life into static characters, scenes, and storyboards. 

The art of animation demands imagination, creative prowess, and technical expertise in various software applications to bring to life both 2D and 3D graphics. Given the sizeable industries of entertainment, film, TV, advertising, and gaming, animation stands as a promising career path.

What are the Main Types of Animators?

There are four main types of animators: 2D animators create animations using hand-drawn or digital illustrations; 3D animators use computer software to construct and animate characters and scenes; stop motion animators manipulate physical objects frame by frame; and motion graphics animators design and animate graphical elements for videos and ads, often integrating them with live-action footage.

2D Animators

2D animators create animations using hand-drawn or digital illustrations. They bring characters, scenes, and stories to life through techniques like frame-by-frame animation, character design, storyboarding, and scene layout.

Role and Key Responsibilities:

The role of 2D animators revolves around creating animations using two-dimensional artwork, either hand-drawn or digitally produced as illustrations. These animations are crafted meticulously through inference, such as in storyboarding, character design, scene layouts, and frame-by-frame animation to bring movement to life within a scene. This process serves both the immediate audience and potentially sets the stage for future goals in animation.

3D Animators

3D animators use computer modeling software to create and manipulate animations. They bring characters and scenes to life through processes such as rigging, texturing, lighting, and rendering, often for use in films, television, games, and other digital media.

Role and Key Responsibilities:

A 3D animator utilises computer modelling software to construct and manipulate animations. Their role involves bringing characters to life through rigging, texturing, lighting, and rendering processes.

Stop Motion Animators

Stop motion animators create animations by physically manipulating objects, such as model puppets or clay figures, one frame at a time. This painstaking process involves capturing each frame sequentially to achieve fluid movement in their animations.

Role and Key Responsibilities:

Stop motion animators create animations by physically manipulating objects frame by frame. They use model puppets or clay figures, capturing each frame of animation sequentially to achieve movement.

Motion Graphics Animators

Motion graphics animators design and animate graphical elements for videos, ads, and presentations using computer software, integrating text, shapes, and images with live-action footage for effective visual communication.

Role and Key Responsibilities:

Motion graphics animators create and manipulate animated graphics for videos, advertisements, and presentations. Using computer software, they animate text, shapes, and images, often integrating them with live-action footage to enhance visual storytelling.

What does an Animator do?

An animator brings characters and scenes to life using both traditional hand-drawn and computer-based techniques. They collaborate closely with directors and writers to ensure animations align with the story’s vision. Animators meticulously make smooth movements frame by frame and refine their work for continuity and emotional impact, adding final touches for a polished result.

Creating Storyboards and Concept Art

Animators create storyboards and concept art to visually explore key sequences. Similar to the example with toys, they sketch characters, scenes, and setups on a small scale to plan out the animation process effectively.

Designing Characters, Backgrounds, and Scenes

Animators generate designs of characters, backgrounds, and settings, ensuring consistency with the story and visual style. They produce artwork or models essential for the animation process.

Animating Sequences Frame by Frame or Using Software

Animators bring characters and scenes to life through traditional hand-drawn (known as traditional or cel animation) or computer-based techniques using animation software. They achieve smooth and natural movement by meticulously transitioning characters and objects from one frame to the next.

Collaborating with Directors, Writers, and Other Team Members

During animation creation, animators collaborate closely with directors and writers to ensure fidelity to the story and vision. Animation is inherently a collaborative process.

Editing and Refining Animations

After completing the initial animation, animators frequently revisit earlier stages and steps in between to refine the final product. This involves ensuring continuity, fine-tuning character psychology, and adding finishing touches to achieve a polished result that resonates perfectly.

Average Salary Range of an Animator 

Animator salaries vary based on experience and location. Entry-level animators start at lower salaries, while mid-level animators earn more with several years of experience. Senior animators or specialists typically command the highest salaries. Geographic location and industry demand are significant factors influencing salary differences among animators.

Salary Ranges Based on Experience and Location

Salaries in animation vary based on job type, experience, location, and industry. Entry-level animators in the UK creative sector typically earn between £20,000-£30,000 ($27,000-$42,000, €25,000-€38,000) annually. Those with mid-level experience can expect to earn £30,000-£45,000 ($42,000-$63,000, €38,000-€57,000) per year. Senior animators or specialists may earn £45,000-£70,000 ($63,000-$99,000, €57,000-€92,000) or more annually.

Entry-level animators in the US typically earn $40,000-60,000 (£30,000-£45,000) per year. Mid-level animators with several years of experience can expect to earn $60,000-80,000 (£45,000-£60,000) annually. Senior animators in large industries may earn $80,000-120,000 (£60,000-£90,000) or more per year.

Comparison of Salaries in Different Regions

There are significant salary differences for animators across regions, particularly in London and other major creative hubs in the UK where salaries are higher to reflect the cost of living and demand for skilled professionals. Animators in London can earn between £5,000 to £10,000 more annually than those in other regions.

Similarly, in the US, animators in states like California, New York, or Texas command higher salaries due to greater job opportunities and higher pay scales compared to states with lower living costs such as Florida or Ohio. For instance, animators in Los Angeles or New York City can earn several times more than their counterparts in other parts of the country.

Factors That Influencing Animator Salaries

Several factors can influence the salaries of animators:

• Experience: Experience is a crucial factor that determines an animator’s salary. More experienced animators typically command higher salaries due to their advanced skills and extensive professional background.
• Higher Educational Qualifications or Certifications: Obtaining higher education and specialised certifications can significantly boost an animator’s earning potential. Advanced degrees and designations such as CG (Computer Graphics) or FX (Special Effects) enhance expertise and credibility in film, television, and theatre, leading to higher salaries.
• Location: Geographic location plays a vital role in salary disparities. Animators based in major cities or regions with high living costs generally earn higher salaries than those in rural areas.
• Industry: The industry in which animators work also influences their pay. Animators in sectors like film, gaming, and advertising typically earn more than those in other fields.
• Demand: Higher demand for animators in specific industries or regions can lead to better compensation packages. Economic growth, industry trends, and market demand all impact salary levels for animators.

Essential Skills of an Animator 

To become a successful Animator, you need to bring together technical and soft skills. 

Technical Skills

• Expertise in Animation Software: Animators possess advanced skills in animation software like Adobe Animate, Autodesk Maya, Blender, and Toon Boom Harmony, enabling them to create and refine animations effectively.
• Understanding Animation Principles: Familiarity with animation principles such as timing, spacing, squash and stretch, and anticipation is essential for developing realistic animations.

Soft Skills

• Creativity: An animator must be creative to conceive and develop unique and engaging animations, constantly generating new ideas to captivate audiences.
• Attention to Detail: Paying close attention to detail ensures that character movements, scene transitions, and overall animation quality are precise and visually appealing. It’s essential for animators to meticulously review their work to maintain high standards.
• Communication: Strong communication skills are vital for animators who collaborate with directors, writers, fellow animators, and models. Clear and effective communication ensures smooth teamwork and alignment with project goals.

• Time Management: Effective time management is crucial for animators to meet deadlines and manage project timelines efficiently. They must allocate time appropriately, monitor project progress, and delegate tasks as needed to ensure the timely completion of multiple projects.

Career Development Tips for Animators 

• Staying Updated with Trends and Software in the Animation Industry: The animation industry is highly competitive and rapidly evolving, with new techniques and software continuously emerging or gaining popularity. To remain effective and competitive, animators must continuously learn and stay abreast of industry advancements. This includes staying updated through industry publications, webinars, and professional development programmes to enhance skills and knowledge.
• Networking Through Professional Organisations: Joining professional organisations like the Animation Guild or the International Animated Film Association (ASIFA) provides opportunities for networking, attending events, and gaining valuable industry insights and contacts.
• Building a Strong Portfolio: A robust portfolio showcases an animator’s skills and attracts potential clients or employers. It should feature diverse work that demonstrates proficiency in various styles and techniques.
• Gaining Experience from Internships and Freelance Projects: Internships and freelance projects offer valuable practical experience and industry knowledge. They provide opportunities to work on different projects, solve challenges, and enhance adaptability and skills in animation.

Qualification and Requirement for Animator 

To become an Animator specific educational and professional requirements must be met.

Educational Requirements

• Formal Education in Animation, Graphic Design, or Related Fields: Many professional animators receive formal training in animation and/or graphic design, providing a solid foundation for their careers. Education in these fields develops essential skills in character design, storyboarding, and animation techniques.
• Relevant Courses: Courses such as Drawing, Computer Graphics, Motion Design, and Visual Storytelling are also beneficial. They contribute to both theoretical knowledge and practical skills necessary for success in animation.

Certification Requirements (If Applicable)

• Professional Certifications: While not always mandatory, certifications can significantly enhance an animator’s portfolio and career opportunities. Achieving certifications like Adobe Certified Expert (ACE) in Adobe Animate or Autodesk Certified Professional in Maya demonstrates proficiency in industry-standard technologies and techniques.
• Continuing Professional Development: Engaging in continuous learning and professional development through workshops, online courses, and conferences helps animators stay updated with evolving industry trends and maintain competitiveness in the field.

Experience Requirements

• Internships and Entry-Level Roles: Securing internships and entry-level positions is crucial for aspiring animators to gain practical experience. These opportunities provide hands-on learning in animation production, character design, storyboarding, and other essential skills. They serve as a valuable stepping stone towards advancing to a full animator role.
• Freelance Projects: Engaging in freelance projects allows animators to apply their skills in diverse projects and industries, gaining valuable experience and building a portfolio. Freelancing also helps in developing client relations and honing time management skills, essential for a successful animator career.

How to Become an Animator?

To become an animator, focus on completing relevant education in animation or graphic design, gain practical experience through internships and freelance projects, build a diverse portfolio showcasing various animation styles, and network within the industry through professional organisations and industry events.

Completing Relevant Education

• Obtain a Degree: To become an animator, start by completing a degree in animation, graphic design, or a related field. These programmes provide comprehensive instruction in fundamental animation principles, character design, storyboarding, and proficiency with animation software.
• Specialised Courses and Workshops: Additionally, consider specialised courses and workshops aimed at enhancing skills across the animation spectrum. These short-term intensive programmes, typically lasting one or two weeks, focus on specific techniques, software packages like After Effects or Motion Builder, and different animation styles such as 2D, 3D, or stop-motion.

Gaining Practical Experience

• Internships and Freelance Projects: Practical experience through internships and freelance projects is essential. These opportunities allow you to apply theoretical knowledge and develop crucial skills in real-world animation production settings.
• Industry Networking: Building relationships within the animation industry through networking events, conferences, and online communities can provide valuable insights, mentorship opportunities, and potential job leads.

Building a Strong Portfolio

• Showcasing Various Animation Styles: A compelling portfolio should demonstrate versatility by showcasing proficiency in various animation styles and techniques. Include pieces that highlight your creative abilities, technical skills, and storytelling capabilities to impress potential employers or clients.
• Quality Over Quantity: Focus on presenting your best work rather than overwhelming your portfolio with too many pieces. Select projects that best represent your skills and align with the type of animation work you aspire to do.

Networking and Professional Development

• Joining a Professional Organisation: Joining a professional organisation is one of the most effective ways to network within the animation industry. Consider memberships with organisations such as The Animation Guild (Local 839) in LA and the International Animated Film Association (ASIFA). Membership grants access to networking events, mailing lists, resources, and the collective knowledge of other members.
• Attending Conferences, Workshops, and Seminars: Participating in industry-specific conferences, workshops, and seminars provides valuable networking opportunities for animators. These events allow you to connect with experienced professionals, gain industry insights, and discover potential job openings. Additionally, you can share your expertise and stay informed about emerging trends in animation.

Get Qualified as an Animator

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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

1. Why should you be an Animator?

Working as an animator is one of the most dynamic and fulfilling job experiences you can find. It offers a unique opportunity to breathe life into stories and characters, working in creative and collaborative environments across industries such as film, TV, games, and advertising. The profession is highly esteemed, providing excellent job security and rewarding practitioners with competitive salaries.

2. Is Animation a Good Career Choice for You?

Animation is an excellent career choice if you have artistic talent, enjoy creative work environments, and have a passion for storytelling. It’s suited for individuals who are detail-oriented, adept problem-solvers, and comfortable working independently or collaboratively. Working in animation can be highly rewarding, especially in a dynamic and visionary industry.

3. How much does an Animator Earn?

Animators’ salaries are influenced by several factors, including experience, country, and industry. Entry-level animators in the UK can expect to earn between £20,000 and £30,000 annually, while in the US, salaries range from $40,000 to $60,000 per year. Mid-level animators with experience typically earn between £30,000 and £45,000 in the UK or $60,000 to $80,000 in the US annually. Senior animators and those in specialised roles can command salaries ranging from £45,000 to £70,000 and above per year in the UK, and $80,000 to $120,000 and higher in the US.

4. Which Qualifications Can Help with a Career in Animation?

A degree in animation, graphic design, or a related field is an excellent starting point. Formal instruction in drawing, computer graphics, motion design, and visual storytelling is also essential. Professional certifications from Adobe or Autodesk are valuable additions to a portfolio. Examples include Adobe Certified Expert (ACE) in Adobe Animate or Autodesk Certified Professional in Maya.

5. Do I Need to Be an Experienced Animator to Get Started?

In animation, there are numerous entry-level and internship positions available for beginners to gain experience. If you’re uncertain about animation as a career path, starting as an animation intern or junior animator can be an excellent way to get started.

6. Animator Career Outlook

The employment outlook for animators is considered excellent, with very strong job prospects supported by robust demand and positive labour market conditions. Increased spending on digital media is further driving the need for animations. It’s a secure profession known for competitive salaries. Many begin their careers as animators and can advance to senior or specialist roles, earning substantial incomes. Technological and animation innovations continue to create new employment opportunities for animators.

7. Animator Hierarchy and Progressing Within the Role

Usually, a career in animation begins with entry-level positions like animation intern or junior animator. As professionals gain experience and refine their skills through courses, they advance to roles such as mid-level animators or senior animators. After several years, they may progress to advanced positions like lead animator, animation director, or creative director. Career advancement often involves staying updated with the latest training, certifications, and continuous skill refinement.

8. Animator Exit Options and Opportunities

Thanks to their highly transferable skills, animators often pursue alternative career paths such as graphic design, the games industry, visual effects, or other multimedia production work. Experienced animators can transition into roles like art director, creative director, game designer, or visual effects artist. Some may choose to pursue further education and training, potentially entering academic or research careers, which offer deeper career growth opportunities within formalised industries and systems.