How to Become an Illustrator

September 25, 2024
Understanding how to become an Illustrator begins with developing your artistic skills through practice and exploring different styles. Next, create a polished portfolio that highlights your best work and familiarize yourself with essential digital tools like Adobe Illustrator and Photoshop. Finally, network with industry professionals, consider freelancing or in-house positions and continually seek opportunities to enhance your skills and career prospects.
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Understanding how to become an Illustrator begins with developing your artistic skills through practice and exploring different styles. Next, create a polished portfolio that highlights your best work and familiarize yourself with essential digital tools like Adobe Illustrator and Photoshop. Finally, network with industry professionals, consider freelancing or in-house positions and continually seek opportunities to enhance your skills and career prospects.

What Are the Main Types of Illustrators?

Illustrators use their artistic skills to create visual content for a variety of media, including books, advertisements, websites, and more. Their duties can vary depending on the type of work they do, but we will discuss a general overview of an illustrators responsibilities.

There are various types of illustrators based on the industry and business structure of a company. Here are some examples:

  1. Editorial Illustrator: These illustrators create artwork for newspapers, magazines, blogs, and other media outlets in conjunction with articles or editorial content, clarifying complex ideas or adding another dimension to the written material.
  2. Children’s Book Illustrator: This illustrator works exclusively on children’s books, producing detailed narrative images. They typically collaborate closely with authors to shape the tone and atmosphere of the text.
  3. Concept Artist: A concept artist develops ideas for characters, worlds, and objects for video games, films, or animations. They envision the look of an item and produce detailed illustrations to inform the design and manufacturing process.
  4. Fashion Illustrator: Fashion illustrators create sketches of clothes, accessories, and fashion, working independently or for fashion magazines, designers, or labels. Their illustrations may depict specific designs or capture a range of fashion trends.
  5. Medical Illustrator: This person produces intricate and realistic anatomical depictions for explanatory material or reference guides, including graphic illustrations of medical operations and scientific discoveries. They often work in hospitals, universities, or medical publications, and pharmaceutical companies.
  6. Technical Illustrator: Technical illustrators create accurate illustrations that explain the operation of machines, electronics, or software, used in instruction manuals, technical guides, or patent applications.
  7. Advertising Illustrator: This illustrator collaborates with a creative director on marketing campaigns, product packaging, or promotional materials to produce images that attract attention and promote a brand or product.
  8. Comic Book Illustrator: This individual creates characters, scenes, and narratives for comic books and graphic novels, usually through sequential art storytelling.

What Does an Illustrator Do?

What Are the Main Types of Illustrators

Illustrators use their artistic skills to create visual content for a variety of media, including books, advertisements, websites, and more. Their responsibilities may vary depending on their specific role, but the general tasks of an illustrator are not easy sometimes. Their duties can vary depending on the type of work they do, but here’s a general overview of an illustrator’s responsibilities: 

  • Produce Artwork for Visual Publication: Illustrators create original artwork when assigned or directed to do so. Examples include drawings, paintings, or digitally rendered images that visually represent ideas, concepts, or stories. Depending on the project, they may produce rough, detailed, or fully rendered pieces to best communicate the intended message.
  • Work with Clients: Illustrators work with clients such as publishers, advertising agencies, or fashion designers to understand their needs and create artwork that meets these requirements. This involves discussing project details, presenting sketches, and making revisions as necessary.
  • Concept Generation: The artist generates concepts and materials to realise the given brief. They must make abstract ideas visually appealing and help clients clarify what kind of designs they are seeking.
  • Refine and Revise: The illustration process often includes a stage where initial sketches are refined and revisions made to complete a piece that incorporates all required elements and fits the project’s aesthetic.
  • Researching Information: Illustrators research topics to present accurate representations, especially for technical, medical, or historical illustrations. This may involve taking photographs or referencing real-life objects.
  • Create Pictures with Digital Tools and Software: In today’s digital age, many illustrators use digital tools and software, such as Adobe Illustrator, Photoshop, or Procreate, to create their artwork. Digital illustrations are often used in publishing, advertising, and web design.
  • Work to Deadlines: Meeting deadlines is essential in this field. Time constraints can include terms like “own time,” “work deadlines,” “set deadlines,” “hitting deadlines,” and “working to deadlines.”

Average Illustrator Salary

salary of an Illustrator

The salary of an illustrator in the UK depends on their level of experience, area of specialization, and whether they work freelance or for a company. Freelance illustrators may have more varied incomes, while full-time illustrators working for agencies or publishers tend to have a steady salary. Here’s an overview of typical illustrator salaries:

  • Mid-Level Illustrator: The starting salary typically ranges from ÂŁ18,000 to ÂŁ25,000, depending on the type of industrial agreement and the region.
  • Entry-Level Illustrator: Entry-level illustrators can expect to earn between ÂŁ18,000 and ÂŁ25,000 per year, depending on the industry and location.
  • Competent Illustrator: Depending on experience, salaries range from ÂŁ25,000 to ÂŁ40,000 (ÂŁ39,185 to ÂŁ62,064) per year. Those working with well-known clients or in popular industries may earn more.
  • Experienced Illustrator: With several years of experience, illustrators can earn between ÂŁ25,000 and ÂŁ40,000 annually. Those who work with established clients or in-demand industries may earn more.
  • Freelance Illustrator: Freelance illustrators typically charge on a per-project or hourly basis. Rates can vary significantly, but successful freelance illustrators can earn between ÂŁ150 and ÂŁ500 per day depending on the type of project and their level of experience.

Essential Skills of an Illustrator 

A valuable skill for becoming an illustrator is dedication; it takes considerable effort. It is unrealistic to expect that you will have everything necessary to be a successful illustrator from the outset. Engaging in a collegial pursuit of artistic development while keeping the bigger picture in mind is essential. While this may seem general, a career in illustration is not for everyone and should not be entered into lightly. Here is a short list of key skills that most illustrators need to develop in order to pursue a career as an illustrator:

  • Artistic Ability: Illustrators must be able to draw, paint, or use digital art at a professional level. Expertise in colour, form, spatial perception, and composition is essential.
  • Creativity: The ability to generate unique and engaging ideas is crucial for illustrators. Whether working on a children’s book or an advertising campaign, illustrators must bring fresh, creative ideas to the table.
  • Technical Competence: Most illustrators use platforms such as Adobe Illustrator, Photoshop, and Procreate, while also utilising traditional media to produce digital images. Mastery of these tools is crucial for meeting industry standards.
  • Attention to Detail: Beyond the initial idea and preliminary sketches, attention to detail is critical in the final work. Illustration is often considered one of the most ‘painstaking’ jobs, requiring long hours of work and an obsession with details. Illustrators strive for satisfaction with their line quality, shading, colouring, and other finishing touches, especially in technical fields like medical or scientific illustration.
  • Time Management: Illustrators often work on multiple projects simultaneously, some of which may have deadlines. Excellent time-management skills are necessary to complete work on schedule and to a high standard.
  • Communication Skills: Illustrators must communicate effectively with clients to understand their needs and provide updates on progress. Good communication ensures that the project runs smoothly and that the final artwork meets the client’s expectations.
  • Adaptability: This is an invaluable skill for illustrators, who may work across various styles, subjects, and mediums in a given week. One day, they might focus on editorial illustrations; the next, they could be sketching clothing or jewellery.

Illustrator Tips

Illustrator Tips

Here are some practical tips for aspiring illustrators who want to find a niche in the world of art:

  • Assemble a Great Portfolio: Your portfolio is your collection of demo shots and the best tool you have to convince clients or employers of your talents. Ensure it showcases a wide range of work to demonstrate the breadth of what you can do (but don’t include every single piece you’ve ever created). Make sure it’s well-organised, even if it’s a website, so you can effectively answer the question: “Tell me about yourself.”
  • Socialise with Other Illustrators and Industry Professionals: Network with other illustrators and professionals by attending industry events, workshops, seminars, and online gatherings. An illustrated children’s book should be standard to compete with published works, and mingling with others can open doors to new opportunities.
  • Become a Master of Digital Tools: Nowadays, any illustrator must become skilled in using digital tools such as Adobe Illustrator, Photoshop, and Procreate. Mastery of these tools is essential for producing high-quality digital art.
  • Stay Current with Trends: Keep up to date with what is happening in the industry by paying attention to what fellow professionals are doing. Stay informed about design and illustration trends, and understand how technology is evolving.
  • Get Some Feedback: Ask the person who just bought a painting from you to share what they liked about it. Request the local art teacher to review your portfolio and provide pointers or introduce you to her mentor. If you’re fortunate to have one, ask your mentor how your latest work compares to traditional techniques.
  • Think About Working as a Freelancer: Many illustrators work as freelancers, allowing for flexibility in choosing projects and clients. This can provide the freedom to work with brands you believe in. However, freelancing requires self-management skills, including pricing your work, negotiating contracts, and handling invoices.

Illustrator Requirements

Prior to undertaking the task, there are no strict examinations or specific formal education requirements to become an illustrator. However, having an appropriate degree or qualification can facilitate the job application process. Some successful illustrators are completely self-taught, while others may benefit from art school courses or university education. The following points outline the typical requirements for becoming an illustrator:

  • A Degree in Art or Design: A degree in Fine Arts, Graphic Design, Illustration, or a related field is helpful, though not always required. A degree that includes access to modern computer labs can be particularly useful for learning the technical aspects of the job, especially industry-standard software packages. You will also have the opportunity to build a body of portfolio-worthy work.
  • Portfolio of Work: A diverse portfolio showcasing various works is essential to demonstrate your skills and creativity to potential clients or employers.
  • Technical Proficiency: Familiarity with digital tools is imperative for most illustration jobs. Training in computer animation, 3D modelling, and graphic design programs (such as Adobe Creative Suite) is highly beneficial. Many illustrators also require some knowledge of 3D modelling software and/or animation tools.

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How to Become an Illustrator

How to Become an Illustrator

Here is a step-by-step guide to becoming an illustrator in the UK:

  • Develop Your Artistic Skills: Whether you are self-taught or pursuing a formal education, start by honing your drawing and painting skills. Practice different styles and mediums to find what suits you best.
  • Create a Portfolio: Your portfolio should be as polished as possible. Just as copywriters and photographers develop their portfolios to showcase their work, you should do the same. It should contain various projects that demonstrate your creativity, technical skills, and versatility as an illustrator.
  • Learn Digital Illustration Tools: Many illustrators work digitally, so it’s important to learn tools like Adobe Illustrator, Photoshop, or Procreate. Master these programs to create professional-quality digital artwork.
  • Network with Other Artists and Clients: Attend art exhibitions, industry events, and online forums to connect with other illustrators and potential clients. Networking can help you find job opportunities and build relationships in the industry.
  • Market Yourself: Create an online portfolio, whether it’s a dedicated website or a collection of social media profiles on platforms like Behance or Dribbble. Use Instagram and LinkedIn to showcase your art, connect with other professionals, and establish your unique presence.
  • Start Freelancing or Apply for In-House Jobs: If you’re undecided, consider freelancing for flexibility or applying for in-house illustration jobs with companies, agencies, or publishers. Freelancing offers freedom, while in-house roles provide a more predictable routine.
  • Set Your Rates: If you’re starting a freelance business, consider the value of your services and set your prices according to your experience, the type of work you’re doing, and the industry standards.
  • Look for Opportunities: Keep an eye out for ways to advance your career. Enter illustration contests, seek collaborations with other creatives, or pitch your portfolio to publishers, advertising agencies, and design firms.
  • Keep Developing Your Skills: Stay up-to-date with the latest trends in the illustration and design world. Attend workshops, take online courses, and keep practicing to improve your skills and expand your creative capabilities.

Get Qualified as an Illustrator

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Frequently Asked Questions

Why Should You Become an Illustrator?

As an illustrator, you can turn your love for drawing into a career. You enjoy creative freedom, can work on a broad range of projects, and may even specialise in a niche such as editorial work, children’s books, or fashion illustration. Do you love drawing to communicate ideas or tell stories? Each brief you work on is an opportunity to do just that.

Is Being an Illustrator a Good Career Choice for You?

Do you have solid artistic skills? Do you enjoy creating visual narratives and thrive in a creative atmosphere? You might have what it takes to launch a career as an illustrator. Whether you are a self-starter who prefers to work independently or a friendly, collaborative team player, illustration can lead to productive and fulfilling work. Numerous freelance and full-time positions are available, provided you are prepared to compete, market yourself, and continually develop your craft.

Illustrator Salaries

What does an illustrator earn in the UK? An entry-level illustrator can expect a salary between ÂŁ18,000 and ÂŁ25,000 annually. Freelance illustrators can earn ÂŁ150 to ÂŁ500 daily, depending on the project and clients. These figures vary based on your experience and industry; for instance, a children’s book illustrator may earn more than someone focused on posters. The same applies to in-house roles versus freelance work.

Which Qualifications Can Help with a Career as an Illustrator?

No formal qualifications are required to become an illustrator. However, studying for a degree in Fine Arts, Illustration, or Graphic Design can be beneficial. Courses that teach digital illustration and design software are also helpful. A well-compiled portfolio is the most crucial aspect of your career, showcasing your work to potential clients or employers.

Do I Need Experience to Get Started as an Illustrator?

It is possible to break into illustration without prior professional experience. However, you will start to open doors to opportunity once you create a body of work—such as photo ideas, illustrative concepts, freelance jobs, or collaborations with other creatives—that can impress potential clients or employers.

Illustrator Career Outlook

The demand for illustrators remains strong, particularly in industries like publishing, advertising, video games, and film. As more companies and individuals require custom illustrations for their content, there are plenty of opportunities for illustrators to grow their careers. However, it is a competitive field, so building a strong network and constantly refining your skills is crucial. Happy drawing!

Illustrator Hierarchy and Progressing Within the Role

If you choose to become an illustrator, you will progress by developing an impressive portfolio and reputation over time. You may find your niche in specific mediums, such as children’s books, concept art, scientific illustration, or commercial design. Opportunities may arise in art direction, teaching, starting your own studio, or a combination of these paths. The scope exists for you to expand your knowledge and skills, ultimately leading to a successful and well-paid career.

Illustrator Exit Options and Opportunities

Illustrators can transition into other creative fields such as graphic design, art direction, animation, or teaching. Many illustrators also pursue entrepreneurial ventures, starting their own studios, selling prints, or creating their own merchandise. With the right skills and experience, illustrators can explore various career paths within the broader art and design industry.

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